This module introduces the first four strategies of Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) to enhance lesson planning and classroom practices. Each strategy contains techniques and practical implementation examples. Estimated time to complete 45-60 minutes.
This module is related to NEE Indicators 1.2, 2.1, 4.1
At the end of this module, participants will be able to:
- Utilize Cognitive Load Theory strategies 1 - 4 in lesson planning and classroom practice
Review the activities below.
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1. Implementing CLT Strategy #1: Tailor Lessons According to Students' Existing Knowledge and Skills |
This involves understanding the learners' current knowledge levels and adjusting the complexity and delivery of information to optimize cognitive load. Techniques such as part-whole or whole-part approaches, and guided instruction progressing to independent problem-solving, are primarily used in this strategy. |
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2. Implementing CLT Strategy #2: Use Worked Examples to Teach Students New Content or Skills |
This method simplifies complex material by providing step-by-step solutions and allows students to learn by observation and practice. |
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3. Implementing CLT Strategy #3: Gradually Increase Independent Problem-Solving as Students Become More Proficient |
Implementing independent problem-solving gradually as students become more proficient encourages them to take ownership of their learning. Teachers provide support and guidance that decrease as students gain confidence and skills. |
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4. Implementing CLT Strategy #4: Cut Out Nonessential Information |
Nonessential information hinders learning by overloading the working memory and preventing knowledge transfer to long-term memory. Minimize extra information, especially in challenging lessons. Redundant information for advanced learners can also be distracting. Educators can reduce nonessential information by using concise slides, allowing time to read slides, limiting animations and sounds, advising against studying with music, and presenting material in small chunks at a student-directed pace. |
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